I would like to see these "scientists" being researching under rocket fire... How many rockets shall fall on Zurich to explain to these people the difference between good and evil?
Econometric papers on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
by Tyler Cowen on July 24, 2011 at 3:05 am in Current Affairs, Political Science | Permalink
Ending violent international conflicts requires understanding the causal factors that perpetuate them. In the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israelis and Palestinians each tend to see themselves as victims, engaging in violence only in response to attacks initiated by a fundamentally and implacably violent foe bent on their destruction. Econometric techniques allow us to empirically test the degree to which violence on each side occurs in response to aggression by the other side.
Prior studies using these methods have argued that Israel reacts strongly to attacks by Palestinians, whereas Palestinian violence is random (i.e., not predicted by prior Israeli attacks). Here we replicate prior findings that Israeli killings of Palestinians increase after Palestinian killings of Israelis, but crucially show further that when nonlethal forms of violence are considered, and when a larger dataset is used, Palestinian violence also reveals a pattern of retaliation: (i) the firing of Palestinian rockets increases sharply after Israelis kill Palestinians, and (ii) the probability (although not the number) of killings of Israelis by Palestinians increases after killings of Palestinians by Israel. These findings suggest that Israeli military actions against Palestinians lead to escalation rather than incapacitation. Further, they refute the view that Palestinians are uncontingently violent, showing instead that a significant proportion of Palestinian violence occurs in response to Israeli behavior. Well-established cognitive biases may lead participants on each side of the conflict to underappreciate the degree to which the other side’s violence is retaliatory, and hence to systematically underestimate their own role in perpetuating the conflict.
That link is here. One of the researchers, Johannes Haufhofer, has a Ph.d. in economics from the University of Zurich and a Ph.d. in neuroscience from Harvard. His other papers are here. Here is one of his recent grants, it looks quite interesting.
Here is the paper:
https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econ.uzh.ch%2Ffaculty%2Fhaushofer%2FHaushofer.PNAS2010.pdf
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий